The Truth About Adolf Hitler and the “Rules-based World Order”

Yesterday was International Holocaust Remembrance Day and there was quite a bit of chatter about the killing of ethnic Germans in Poland. Some people were mentioning this historic fact honestly to point out that, contrary to how Polish nationalists portray themselves, they weren’t innocent during World War II. Some trolls also suggested that Nazi Germany and the Russian Federation are the same (how creative). It’s unfortunate, because the well of WWII history has been so thoroughly poisoned, it’s almost impossible to have an honest conversation about the role of the western allies in provoking Hitler and starting WWII. That’s why I felt I needed to talk at length about the subject. In this answer, I’ll explain the historical context of the feud between Germany and Poland, including the deaths of ethnic Germans, and how this history was falsified in the Cold War to erase traces of British meddling, and how they manipulated Hitler and Germany into their brutal attack against the Soviet Union.

Ultimately, much of the falsification of WWII hinges on one lie: the reason Hitler was bad. Hitler wasn’t bad because he annexed territory. If annexing territory was the worst thing Hitler did, there would still be statues and schools dedicated to him in Berlin. Hitler was bad because he systematically killed millions of people, and would have killed millions more if he had won. Western media deliberately conflates war and genocide like they’re the same thing. But at the same time, maintain cognitive dissonance to justify approved western wars as heroic and humanitarian. This all boils down to the “moral high ground” of repeatedly provoking other regimes until they attack – and also feigning weakness so these other regimes are led to believe that they can win quickly and easily.

This deliberate and grotesque distortion of WWII history is designed to teach the false narrative that war is good and negotiation is bad. Hitler was our enemy, therefore all our enemies are like Hitler. You shouldn’t negotiate with Hitler, therefore you shouldn’t negotiate with anyone. If somebody suggests negotiating, that means he literally wants to appease Hitler. See how that works? Hitler was evil, the Soviets negotiated with Hitler, so they were evil too. Yes, the West also repeatedly negotiated with Hitler and gave him gold and other material support, but that was, uh…. appeasement. Yes.

Back to the provocations that prompted Hitler to invade Poland. Back then, British (and now NATO strategy) is similar to a “Karen” who walks up to a store employee or her neighbor and gets in his face, insulting and harassing him. Basically daring him to do something, and absolutely confident in her own invulnerability. The problem with this strategy is that sometimes Karen gets her nose broken. So it’s better to trick someone else into being the Karen, so you can swoop in to defend her after she successfully provokes her target into throwing the first punch.

That again brings us back to the ethnic Germans in Poland. NATO propaganda insists that because Hitler responded to these provocations, he was evil. No. Germany would have attacked regardless of who was in power, even if Hitler had never been born. I cannot say this enough – war and genocide are not the same thing, and starting a war isn’t why Hitler was evil.

That is why there are striking similarities to the circumstances to the German invasion of Poland, the Russian intervention in Ukraine, the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and just about every other “unprovoked war of aggression” in recent western history. NATO propagandists leap on these similarities to prove that all of their enemies are like Hitler, and Russian apologists are reluctant to deal with these similarities directly. They get evasive and come across as weak and dishonest.

But we should acknowledge these similarities exist, and what caused them. It’s not that all these countries are the same and evil. It means the same provocation tactics were used on them. Note that what these countries do all have in common is that they were/are major world powers confident enough to enter a war, believing they could win. With smaller, weaker countries, provocations tend to not work because they have the self-awareness to know they couldn’t possibly win a war against the USA/NATO. So they eat the humiliation and refuse to attack. In these cases, an attack has to be fabricated, like the Gulf of Tonkin incident or the “Syrian chemical weapons” that Assad conveniently decides to use whenever NATO-backed rebels are losing and need more outside help. Here’s a video after one of the alleged attacks of CNN reporters sniffing a contaminated article of clothing.

Obviously, if that clothing was actually contaminated with sarin, those reporters would have fallen ill immediately and probably died.

But with a nation that is more or less the equal of the USA, it’s generally not necessary to fake an attack like in Vietnam or Syria. A proud and strong world power doesn’t tolerate being bullied and humiliated. Incidentally, keep this fact in mind when people compare Russia and China. Russia has demonstrated the willingness to use force to protect their interests and their people. They thrashed Georgia in 2008, they took back Crimea in 2014, and they started their special military operation in 2022. Every NATO action and provocation has to be done with the knowledge that Russia will respond to it, and the response might be unpleasant. Meanwhile, NATO is flooding Taiwan with weapons and openly boasting about their plans to “decolonize” China, and the Chinese have done nothing except issue stern warnings that they don’t follow through on. I’m not saying this as a moral judgement, just an observation that China isn’t quite strong enough to be considered a world power like Russia.

For the perfect example of dishonest western provocations in action, look no further than the other major theater in WWII – the Pacific. Imperial Japan aggressively expanded for years with no western opposition. Then suddenly, out of the blue, the USA and allies slapped them in the face with a devastating embargo. What’s easier to believe – that Anglo politicians suddenly started caring about Chinese people – or that they needed a war with Japan for some other reason? How could anyone look at this proud and militaristic regime and think they would willingly accept such humiliation without a fight? How could American politicians do something so provocative that would inevitably cause a war, but leave their Pacific fleet totally undefended, and thousands of American troops in isolated garrisons that could be easily defeated?

Of course Japanese war hawks looked at the situation and believed they could solve their economic crisis with a lightning campaign and the silly white man would be forced to ask for a truce. In hindsight that was a stupid thing to believe, but the American government gave them every reason to think that by pretending to be weak and unprepared.

Instead of slapping Japan with sanctions that were inevitably going to cause a war, why not try honest diplomacy instead? It might have failed, but it might have also succeeded.

So what was the real reason for all this to happen? Why tolerate or arguably even enable Japanese expansion for years then suddenly provoke a war with them? For the same exact reason the West enabled Hitler for years then suddenly went to war with him.

But first, some background:

The Treaty of Versailles humiliated and crippled Germany and this was deliberate. The French were bitter about their horrendous loss of life throughout the war and wanted to punish the Germans out of spite. The British encouraged and enabled this behavior because they have historically feared a continental power becoming strong enough to challenge their own empire. US President Wilson’s dream of a league of nations and world peace was dead on arrival.

So even if Hitler had never been born, sooner or later, Germany would become strong enough to start demanding the return of their territory and the ethnic Germans who lived on it. And it is important to understand that there is nothing wrong with this idea in of itself. Germany had every right to reassert themselves as a world power and not allow the Brits and French to continue walking all over their necks indefinitely.

Now, consider what was happening in the former Russian Empire. A European monarch had been dethroned and then killed in a successful revolution. Like the French Revolution and rise of Napoleon prompted William Pitt to declare France an existential enemy, the Russian revolution(s) terrified the Brits enough that they formed a coalition to invade Russia to prevent the Bolsheviks from seizing power. This might have worked with enough effort behind it but British, Canadian, and American populations were unconvinced by the idea, and loudly advocated for the boys to come home. Though the coalition forces had a large technological and training advantage over the peasant soldiers of the Red Army, fighting was extremely fierce and everyone quickly became demoralized. There were other problems as well. British officers were famously cruel to their “subhuman” colonial troops, but in this case, those colonial troops were White Russian conscripts and they weren’t putting up with Anglo bullshit. They had a tendency of murdering their British officers and going home, or even defecting to the Red Army. The invasion and attempted regime change of Russia ended in failure.

However, the diplomatic aftermath of WWI saw the creation of independent states in Poland and Finland. The British enthusiastically supported these states, particularly Poland, as useful wedges against the bad commies in Moscow. The Poles quickly proved their worth, defeating Trotsky’s army in 1921 and seizing a considerable amount of Soviet territory. But this new Polish nation outlived its usefulness. The Soviet Union industrialized to the point that Poland was no longer a serious threat.

Then Hitler came to power, and Germany became the British Empire’s #1 candidate as a useful puppet to destroy the Soviet Union. During the Cold War western media painted Hitler’s expansion as “appeasement” by cowards like Neville Chamberlain but this story makes no sense, as the French and British armies were vastly larger and more mechanized than Nazi Germany and could defeat it with almost no effort at all. Even if we accept the idea that German generals were all geniuses and their soldiers all superhuman, wars are won by superior economic might. Even if Germans initially inflicted more casualties on the western allies, it would turn out the same as the Winter War between Fins and Soviets. Germans would run out of bullets first, and their obsolete tanks and horse wagons would get clobbered by their superior French counterparts. So no, the “appeasement” of Germany had nothing to do with the West being scared, and it’s ridiculous to even say that.

In reality, the opposite is true. Hitler spent his entire reign trying to appease the West. As outrageous and offensive as this statement might sound at first, really think about it.

Hitler was allowed to expand because his fascism seemed like the perfect antidote for Soviet Bolshevism. Allowing Hitler to illegally grow his war machine and then proceed to gobble up his neighbors were the ideal carrot on a stick to encourage his militarism, on the condition that this militarism eventually led him to war with the Soviet Union. Of course the Soviets weren’t idiots and saw this coming. Stalin was particularly angered by Hitler annexing Czechoslovakia – however – the Poles refused to allow the Soviets to pass through their territory to stop the Germans, and their motivation for this should be fairly obvious, as Poland gobbled up a piece of the Czechoslovakia pie for themselves. Any temptation there might have been to steamroll Poland was out of the question, as they had a mutual defense treaty with France and Britain. The USSR could not risk fighting a united West. So for the time being, Hitler could expand and no one did anything about it.

However, there was one fly in the soup: ironically, Poland. American historian Pat Buchanan said, completely correctly, that a direct war between Germany and the USSR was impossible while Poland still existed. No direct border between Germany and USSR = no war.

Poland had to go, and that required provoking Hitler into annexing them. Aside from the territorial and political motivations for annexing them, it also helped that the Polish regime was really racist and xenophobic, so abused and killed ethnic Germans with the same enthusiasm as they did to Jews and Russians.

Hitler had everything he needed to justify cancelling Poland, and this was no different than all the previous times he crossed red lines. But, he made a very serious mistake that would end up costing him his regime. He secretly negotiated a deal with the Soviets. It must be understood that, despite the mutual defense pacts, it wasn’t Hitler’s act of annexing Poland that stirred the wrath of the West, it was him making peace with Stalin. Consider this quote from Lord Lloyd of Dolobran:

For all the other acts of brutality at home and aggression
without, Herr Hitler had been able to offer an excuse, inadequate
indeed, but not fantastic. The need for order and discipline in Europe,
for strength at the centre to withstand the incessant infiltration of
false and revolutionary ideas – this is certainly no more than the
conventional excuse offered by every military dictator who has ever
suppressed the liberties of his own people or advanced the conquest
of his neighbors. Nevertheless, so long as the excuse was offered
with sincerity, and in Hitler’s case the appearance of sincerity were
not lacking over a period of years, the world’s judgement of the man
remained more favorable than its judgement of his actions. The faint
possibility of an ultimate settlement with Herr Hitler still, in these
circumstances, remained, however abominable his methods, however
deceitful his diplomacy, however intolerant he might show himself of
the rights of other European peoples, he still claimed to stand
ultimately for something which was a common European interest, and
which therefore could conceivably provide some day a basis for
understanding with other nations equally determined not to sacrifice
their traditional institutions and habits on the bloodstained altars
of the World Revolution.

The conclusion of the German-Soviet pact removed even this faint
possibility of an honorable peace.”

So the problem wasn’t that Hitler was an enemy. He wasn’t. The problem was that he could no longer be trusted. He needed to invade the Soviet Union, but after he expressed a willingness to negotiate with them once, there was nothing to guarantee that he wouldn’t keep doing that. It’s quite ironic when one thinks about it. Today, western pundits say “Soviet Union bad because they made a deal with Hitler,” and yet back then, western pundits were saying the opposite, “Nazi Germany bad because they made a deal with Stalin.”

Consider the War of 1812. Napoleon invaded Russia largely out of desperation due to the failure of his continental system and the economic harm of the British blockade, which was further compounded by Nelson’s crushing victory over the French fleet at Trafalgar.

Now imagine the same scenario, but with Hitler. He clearly wanted to avoid a protracted war with the British. He spared their army at Dunkirk, which was very generous of him. One might dare call it noble. Even this incident was laughably twisted around into a largely fabricated story of civilian fishermen rescuing soldiers (in reality most of them were rescued by normal military transports). The “miracle” of Dunkirk. No, it wasn’t a miracle. The German panzers just stopped, and that was pretty clearly an order that came from the top. The British army was retreating without their heavy equipment so was no longer a threat. It made sense for Hitler to spare them to make negotiations less awkward.

Here’s what I’m sure is the most controversial statement in this article: there was no rational reason for Churchill to refuse peace with Hitler at this point UNLESS it was a deliberate provocation to goad him into a war with Russia like with Napoleon in the previous century. The emotional reasons for continuing the war with Hitler we only know now with hindsight. At this point, he hadn’t done anything particularly awful yet, at least as far as anyone in the outside world knew. If the nazis’ purges of communists and ethnic minorities was a justification for war, that begets the obvious question of why no one in the West had done anything to stop him before this point. And mind you, the vast majority of holocaust victims were Soviet, and that particular conflict had literally not started yet. The early stages of the holocaust in Germany had absolutely nothing to do with Churchill’s motivation to crack down on Hitler. His reasons were purely political, and those reasons most likely had something to do with provoking a nazi attack on the Soviets.

Here’s Churchill’s famous “We shall fight on the beaches” speech. How can anyone claim that the holocaust was a motivation for Churchill when Churchill himself didn’t mention it? But he did mention Napoleon, and Hitler’s threat to “British soil.” So by Churchill’s own admission, the war was a political necessity, and an entirely self-inflicted one.

Now consider what might be the largest “what if” in history. In the absence of years of British provocations and brinkmanship, would Hitler still have invaded the Soviet Union and killed tens of millions of people? Maybe. Or maybe Lord Lloyd was right to not trust him. Maybe Hitler would have been happy with being the dictator of Germany and not taken the huge risk of starting wars he might not win.

To really understand this “what if,” we need to dismiss the other oft-repeated lie. Hitler was insane and stupid, therefore, all our other enemies are insane and stupid, and can’t be negotiated with. No. Our enemies are not insane and stupid, and Hitler wasn’t insane and stupid either.

The myth of Hitler being insane and stupid is largely the post-war handwork of his surviving generals who wanted to paint themselves as heroic warriors against the Soviet Union, but were obstructed by the crazy delusions of a madman. In reality, the opposite is most likely true. His general staff was delusionally optimistic about their chances of winning against the Soviet Union (and they were equally delusional about winning against the USA, which is telling). Hitler was clearly the most realistic person in the room, and this trait shows in the alleged disputes between him and his staff. Guderian believed conquering Moscow would be enough to win the war. Instead, Hitler insisted on an attack along three axises, aimed at Leningrad, Donbass, and Moscow in that order of priority. Hitler believed he only stood a chance of winning if he successfully crippled the Soviets’ industrial capacity immediately.

Now look at how Hitler and Guderian are portrayed in modern western media. Hitler is portrayed as an idiot and Guderian as a saintly anti-Soviet hero. Aside from the fact that it is disgusting to claim the most senior nazi generals were innocent in the Holocaust, the statement is completely false from a logical standpoint too. Hitler had a good grasp of military strategy and Guderian was a moron. Hitler fired him because he sucked at his job and Guderian spent the rest of his life crying about it like a little baby. As I wrote in a previous column:

Nazi writers for the US Army wildly exaggerated their battlefield successes, and blamed their defeats on the weather. In this same period, American and British military intelligence analysts were forbidden from publishing anything overtly negative about Nazi Germany. These lies are collectively known as the Myth of the Clean Wehrmacht. The chief architects of the Holocaust like Heinz Guderian are openly celebrated as heroes up to the present day, and most Americans don’t know about the German war crimes in the Soviet Union.

Like Napoleon, it is very well possible that if he hadn’t been painted into a corner, he might not have invaded the Soviet Union. By the same logic, if the British and Polish hadn’t gone to absurd lengths to provoke him, he might not have invaded Poland or France either.

We should take a page from the Soviets’ book. Or look at their movies. Soviet media did not depict nazis as subhuman monsters. They’re portrayed as logical and competent human beings. Humanized villains are simply better story telling, since there’s no glory in defeating a bumbling ogre. And it’s also a much more effective moral lesson, that even normal, everyday people are capable of extremely cruel crimes.

But western stories do the opposite. We have the cartoonishly evil nazi characters, and all other villains are equally evil and senseless. That’s why basically every Hollywood villain has that stereotypical scene when he shoots one of his own men for no reason just to show the audience how evil he is.

There is only one way out of this thinking trap. Diplomacy is always an option and should always be tried, and yes, that includes with Hitler. After making this realization, Soviet diplomacy with Hitler makes a lot of sense, and it had a fair chance of working. Their truce with Japan worked. It worked so well, Imperial Japan became useless to Anglo anti-Soviet policy and they literally had to invent an excuse to go to war with them. If the Soviet/German pact had lasted a couple of years longer than it did, it’s entirely possible Hitler would have decided an invasion was too risky and not tried it at all. That’s why it’s very important for NATO propaganda to paint Hitler as a delusional mad man, the Soviets evil for negotiating with him, and Chamberlain a coward for “appeasing” him.

Ian Kummer

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9 thoughts on “The Truth About Adolf Hitler and the “Rules-based World Order””

  1. While I appreciate several points you make, namely about the Polish regime of the time, Dunkirk or the fact that the British certainly didn’t continue to wage war because of the atrocities committed by the Germans (the Holocaust only just started and was by that time not nearly what it would become), I do have to raise a couple of issues.

    Firstly, when the Germans invaded the Soviet Union, they made it a war of annihilation right from the start and allocated substantial resources to their terror which only increased the longer the war lasted. That’s hardly rational – except if one accounts for the fact that Hitler didn’t attack the Soviet Union because he practically had no other choice to secure much needed resources for his embargo-starved Wehrmacht, but at least in equal part because he saw it as an ideological necessity.

    Secondly, that’s further corroborated by Hitlers (and his minions) various utterings about ‘Lebensraum’ or the slavic ‘Untermenschen’ that were fit to serve as slaves, if that. He also nurtured a vitriolic hatred of Bolshevism which he directly linked to the Jews.

    So, to make it short, it is very likely that the British hoped for a German invasion of the Soviet Union. But that hope was not founded on their continuation of the war (which led to the Battle of Britain first without Churchill having any way of knowing that it would end in Britains favor) but rather on the very much publically stated ideology of the Nazis. One needn’t have been a prophet to foresee that Hitler would attack sooner rather than later, despite the agreement of the two powers on Poland. That only served Germany to gain some time without having to fear an attack by the Soviets. Hitler only invaded after he could be reasonably certain that Britain was, if not defeated, at least not able to launch any kind of serious offensive into France. In fact, if Britain had agreed to make peace with Germany after the capitulation of France in the summer of 1940, Germany would likely have attacked the USSR sooner.

    I do agree that the atrocities of the Wehrmacht committed in the Soviet Union have been and still are strangely out of focus even in Germany though.

    Reply
      • Well, Germany did plan to attack as soon as May 1941. That was delayed by 5-6 weeks in favor of the invasion of the Balkans and Greece. That decision was taken at least in part in order to prevent the British to open a southern front in Europe, especially in light of the nearby Rumanian oil fields. This wouldn’t have been necessary in case of a peace deal with Britain. Admittedly, 5-6 weeks isn’t that much. However, considering how close the Wehrmacht was to conquer Moscow and given their massive logistical problems due to the mud season and later early frost, those weeks may have been decisive.

        Who knows.

        In any case, thanks for your intriguing thoughts!

        Reply
  2. It is one of your best posts. Made me think.
    I would add that all world wars were colonial while western powers keep rabbiting mantras about decolonizing Russia and China. The current war is also colonial as Russia remains the last resort for the golden billion to keep on their affluent lifestyle.
    It is interesting how German lands were given the then young democracy, Poland, after WWI though I guess it was not a part of the war and didn’t exist before it. It was part of the Russian Empire. Both Germany and Russian Empire were on the losing side in this war (I have to admit it, tho in 1916 Russians did some good fighting); I also see Russia as being drawn into it, as opposed to being one of the direct and original sides to this war (again, it was a lot about dividing African/Eastern colonies, not something Russia was into, but Russia was part of the European politics and to several binding treaties; also there was Serbia..yeah..).
    So, I think it would be logical to not change borders related to territories between two losing sides with Poland existing in its historical area populated with Poles (Poland is a very monoethnic country, btw). Anglos are terribly cruel at drawing borders tho. They always create potential for more wars. Look at Middle East, India, Afghanistan or Africa then and now (Sudan, Ethiopia)…

    Reply
  3. Great post Ian.
    I totally agree that Japan was led to attack Pearl harbor.
    Germany is a more subtle matter but there was definitely a lot of “Perfidious Albion” involved.

    Reply
  4. Thanks for this post – it kind of jolted all I already knew. Nothing in it was news to me but, somehow, it finally prompted in me a certain new understanding.

    There’s an important piece of the puzzle that is the current situation which most Westerners are either completely unaware of or disregard – namely the perception of WW2 and related events in the USSR and afterwards Russia. For whatever reason – likely out of belief that this would rightly enrage the Soviet population and prevent attempts at ideological expansion or undermine post-war efforts – the official and popular Soviet view of the war was heavily sanitized from the understanding that Western powers fostered fascism and nazism and Germany specifically as a battering ram against the USSR and the competing communist ideology (which, ironically, they themselves also fostered and helped institute in Russia thinking it would kill it but miscalculated). The official image, in textbooks and mass media and official speeches and such, omits the UK and US and other lesser powers’ roles in fomenting a second Great War in Europe. Instead the UK, US and France were always cast as sincere friends and allies, not powers led by duplicitous swine, even though all the while the Soviet leadership knew better. This continued all through the USSR years, though some sparks of the grim truth emerged (think back to the famous Seventeen Moments of Spring TV series and its main plot being about attempted secret negotiations between Western Allies and Nazi Germany to cease hostilities and ally against the USSR – a lot more based-on-true-events than most people realized). Naturally this continued through post-Soviet Russia as well.

    I guess truth has a way of revealing itself – the current snafu-morphed-into-fubar has finally sundered that myth of friendly (if not entirely forthright) Western Allies in Russian minds, both officially and unofficially. More and more is being said about how they effectively revived post-WW1 Germany and forged it into a weapon against the USSR only to later feign ignorance and waive responsibility. That they were never “Allies” but the true enemy throwing their patsy under the bus (or under the T-34), then also using Germany to redesign the map of Europe and dominate their now-weak former obstinate rivals in its space after the bus was done running it over.

    In essence, that’s the true story of WW2 that all sides heavily distorted post-war. Though, where the Soviet erasure of the malicious perfidy of its “Allies” might have been done with generally good intentions, “forgiving” something that cannot and should not have been forgiven (because doing that directly led to the current situation – the continued crusade against Russia by the same ol’), the Western distortions just washed their own hands completely of responsibility and pretended it was all their victims’ fault all along, and gradually shifting it to blame Russia too just as you quite effectively describe.

    Honestly, it never really clicked for me before, the fact that it was all a huge lie and, in truth, all of post-1945 was just the continuation of the same world war, with Nazi Germany spent and used up but the war – against Russia – simply taking a new guise. That we are effectively seeing the same war, not a new one, reemerge today in its full horrid glory. What helps me realize this now are two things – one, bits like your post here and others in other analysis and commentary spaces, both English-language and Russian, coming together to an insurmountable weight of evidence… and two, the simple fact that soldiers out at the front in 404 have started to refer to the motley alliance of deniables and proxies that they fight as simply “the Germans” – specifically invoking the fact that the Nazi forces in WW2 comprised all those same nations with only a couple new additions (which were tacitly on their side back then anyway).

    Grim business, this. I realize I grew up and became an adult with a very flawed understanding of the fundamental events which still dictate the shape and course of the world and my own life. That the image many of us in Russia had of Western Allies in WW2 was always a reassuring mirage while the horrible truth of it is what is knocking on our doorstep right now. Had I realized this when I was younger, chances are I would have made different conclusions a lot faster and made important choices earlier.

    Reply
  5. Indeed!- As Hitler’s buddy used to say, “History is bunk!” [- Henry Ford]. I found this article very interesting as an addendum: https://thenakedhedgie.com/2021/12/18/appeasement-the-betrayal-in-munich-part-2-of-3/ – the alleged fact that the British convinced Czechoslovakia to relinquish it’s army even though it’s land forces were more formidable and dug in seems to have set the stage for Hitler’s later march on the USSR. I’ve also read that the original March revolution was a failure, and thus Trotsky and Lenin had to be shipped in (along with gold) – that Stalin was not the preferred successor, and eventually went rogue/paranoid [and with good reason, in all likelihood].
    I’ve always found it interesting that the European Monarchs were disposed of in WWI [the main goal? Germany, Russia, Haspburgs], w/ the exception of the British Monarchy. Anyways, good read !
    Last point – anytime neighbors are fighting, an englishman must have visited one of them the day before [w/ the new revelations in re Ukraine/Russia peace, and Boris Johnson showing up the next day twice ! ]

    Reply
  6. Hi there Ian.

    I agree with your thoughts, but remember that the Soviet and Japan did some fighting 1939, before their non-aggression pact of 1941, then Stalin trashed the pact 1945.

    Stalin´s interpreter, Berezhkov, (1940-1946) remarked that Stalin had some wond-erings about that the British only gave Poland, their guarantee, 1939, but not the Baltic States, where the panzer-keilen were going to drive. 1941. Poland’s guaran-tee, made sure for Hitler that , the Polish-German pact of January 1934, was trashed, that’s why Germany then attacked. But Churchill in public, approved the Soviet’s entrance into Poland, 1940, as the first strike against Germany, and said they should have approved the Triple Alliance , that never was.

    Poland never expected the Soviets to arrive,1939, September, because they didn’t act against the German annexation of the Memel-area, 1939, and the Polish ultimata to Lithuania, 1938, to open up their communications, not even assisted Prague, 1938/1939, in spite of the pact, with France , from 1935, although not
    yet approved by the French parliament.

    Reply
  7. Ian,

    The following contains much truth:

    “ That is why there are striking similarities to the circumstances to the German invasion of Poland, the Russian intervention in Ukraine, the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, and just about every other “unprovoked war of aggression” in recent western history.”

    However, in the case of Hitler’s attack on Poland, it’s somewhat off the mark. Don’t worry, the Brit’s were being perfidious & duplicitous in reality.

    In his memoirs, “Tokyo, Moscow, London” Herbert Von Dirksen, German ambassador in London, writes about his & Wohltat’s negotiations with the Brits on doing a Munich to the Poles. These talks were well along, but when he returned to Berlin in August ‘39, Ribbentrop would not see him, and he was soon told “…that my services were no longer required.” To repeat, these were talks on Anglo-German agreement, which Adolf had desired since “Mein Kamph”. In vol 2 of his memoirs his memoirs, Liddel-Hart mentions Chamberlain making another effort to restore Anglo-German relations in late July ‘39. And in his war diary, “Time Unguarded” General Sir Edmund Ironside, mentions a late July conversation he had with Chamberlain, encouraging Chamberlain to accept the Soviet alliance offer, which Chamberlain called “The one thing we cannot do.”

    So, Adolf wanted Anglo-German agreement, and Neville wanted it. Why didn’t it happen?

    Enter Zachary Shore, history professor at the Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, CA, and his book “What Hitler Knew” Oxford university Press, 2003.

    The basics of Shore’s account follows:

    Von Dirksen indeed was doing a good job of negotiating Anglo-German agreement, and Shore cites vin Dirksen’s cable to Berlin of 24 July ‘39, describing these talks in some detail.

    However, Ribbentrop’s personal ambitions got in the way. Ribbentrop wanted to go down in German history as the “Second Bismarck” bringing home another “good treaty with Russia.” He blocked information on the continued British efforts to appease, then presented the option of approaching the Soviets. Adolf accepted.

    A further wrinkle Shore presents is that the Soviets had broken the communications of German Embassy Moscow, so when Von Dirksen’s cable of 24 July circulated there, the Soviets were able to compare how cordial & forthcoming the Brits were being with the Germans with how grudging & miserly the Brits were being with the Soviet alliance offer.

    So, when Ribbentrop knocked on the door of the Kremlin, the Soviets opened it.

    Chamberlain was shocked by the Pact, felt it a personal betrayal, and would have no further dealings with Adolf. But he was willing to negotiate with a new German gvt excluding Adolf.

    Hence the Phony War, which lasted until Chamberlain lost power to Churchill.

    Reply

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